Sober living

Why Does Alcohol Sometimes Trigger a Migraine Attack?

why does alcohol cause headaches

Talking with a recovery expert can help you make the right decision. Alcohol dependency poses a significant health concern across the United States, impacting up to 10% of adults across the country. If a person has an alcohol use disorder, it can lead to severe health, social, and financial consequences. Dependency on alcohol doesn’t only impact those struggling with addiction.

Helpful Information

why does alcohol cause headaches

Alcohol is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase. People with a variant in this enzyme have issues with metabolizing alcohol and can develop total body flushing or reddening of the skin. Avoiding drinking is the best way to prevent an alcohol-related headache. Males should aim to drink two or fewer drinks daily, and females should aim to drink one or fewer. As a result, a female’s blood alcohol concentration tends to be higher, making it more likely for females to experience headaches and hangovers.

How soon after drinking alcohol will a migraine headache occur?

While red wine has been described as a dominant trigger of migraines and cluster headaches, white wine, champagne, sparkling wines, and beer have also been linked to headaches. The mechanism through which alcohol can trigger these distinct headache disorders is not well understood. A cocktail headache is a headache that occurs within as little as three hours after drinking alcohol. It’s not the same as a hangover headache, which occurs the morning after drinking too much. A cocktail headache develops the same evening, and even a tiny amount of alcohol can trigger it. Treatments for nighttime headaches focus on managing symptoms, preventing attacks, and making positive lifestyle changes.

why does alcohol cause headaches

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This type of headache can be incredibly painful, but ultimately, the cause of this headache can be somewhat easily addressed. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means that it increases urination and in doing so increases your risk of becoming dehydrated. Dehydration, especially when coupled with the loss of electrolytes that happens while drinking, can lead to severe headaches. One of the key culprits behind alcohol-induced headaches is the way alcohol affects blood vessels in the brain.

The Migraine Path: Risk Factors for Progression of Migraine Disease

why does alcohol cause headaches

If your mind wanders, gently bring your focus back to your breathing. Try meditating for just a few minutes daily and gradually increase the time as you become more comfortable with the practice. Dr. Jillian LoPiano is an ob-gyn and women’s health advocate with a Master’s Degree in Public Health from Yale University. She attended medical school at The George Washington University in Washington, DC, and has worked with reproductive health coalitions in underserved areas such as Texas and Florida.

  • It is best to remember to be easy on yourself and to focus on reaching your goal of achieving a sober lifestyle.
  • Before consuming a cocktail, ask yourself if it is worth developing a headache over and ruining your celebration or holiday.
  • Avoiding alcohol isn’t the only way to avoid an alcohol-related migraine headache.
  • U.S. dietary guidelines define a moderate, low-health-risk alcohol intake as one drink or less per day for women and two or less for men.
  • We recommend taking a look at our patient guides, which include useful information like how to talk to your doctor about migraine.

Continuing to talk with your doctor throughout the course of your treatment is important for determining the strategies that prove beneficial and those that may not be as effective. Pregnancy can add another complicated layer to your migraine journey, but having a strong support system will make it easier to navigate the ups and downs. You can find additional support from people in your position and those who have already experienced pregnancy with migraine in our Move Against Migraine Facebook group. Finding people whom you can lean on for support can help lift some of the burden of managing migraine before, during and after pregnancy. Our Move Against Migraine Facebook group is full of mothers with migraine who can offer encouragement and support throughout your journey. We recommend taking a look at our patient guides, which include useful information like how to talk to your doctor about migraine.

why does alcohol cause headaches

Any liquid (except alcohol!) that you find palatable is acceptable, such as boullion, chicken soup, sports drinks, or water. This article explains why hangover headaches occur, especially in people with underlying migraine disorders. It presents some home remedies to treat your headache until the hangover passes. Alcohol makes people need to urinate because it suppresses the release of a hormone called vasopressin. This hormone affects the body in many ways, including affecting the kidney’s ability to reabsorb water. If a person’s body is producing less vasopressin, that can result in dehydration, which can cause a headache.

  • The same is true if you find that some types of alcohol trigger your migraine headaches more than others.
  • Wine, beer, and spirits did not elevate the risk of migraine with aura, but sparkling wine did.
  • Tim has written about recovery and addiction for well over a decade.
  • Certain genes may influence the tendency to drink and alcohol tolerance to quantities of alcohol.
  • Relaxation techniques may help ease stress-related migraines, and they may make migraine episodes feel less severe when they happen.

Additionally, keeping a diary to track your triggers and being mindful of other factors like stress can also be helpful. A hangover headache—also called a delayed alcohol-induced headache—usually comes on the morning after drinking the night before, once the alcohol is out of your system. Most of us can break down about one drink’s worth of alcohol each hour. They are thought to contain chemicals called congeners that add to ethanol’s harmful effects.

  • Research shows that people with migraine may also experience related symptoms during a hangover.
  • Genes that play a role in opioid, serotonin, and dopamine systems also influence alcohol sensitivity.
  • Drink lots of water to rehydrate your body and help flush the alcohol from your system.
  • That first twinge of a headache can occur within a sip or two, or it may show up several hours later.
  • Conversely, there are many medications that interfere with the breakdown of alcohol and acetaldehyde, worsening the consequences of drinking.

They will also find that the headache increases in intensity when any physical activity is taken. The single main reason that alcohol is the cause of a headache is that it is what is known as a diuretic. Tannins are found in a variety of foods, including tea, dark chocolate, and some berries and nuts. Since why does alcohol cause headaches every person is different, it helps to hear what tactics (not necessarily evidence-based) help others. Paul is passionate about high-quality addiction treatment and truly believes that, with the right treatment, anyone can recover. Start your search with these complementary and integrative therapies.

Understanding the Link Between Alcohol Withdrawal and Headaches

The risk for this rises if you take these drugs more than three days a week. The use of these drugs should be monitored, especially in chronic cases. By far the most prevalent headache, tension headaches are a common cause of nighttime headache.

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